“Tsens are gods": The Impact of Deity Beliefs and Rituals on the Experiences of Health and Subjective Wellbeing in Gawaithang village, Bhutan

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of deity beliefs and rituals on health and subjective wellbeing in Gawaithang village, Bhutan. The study explores how the villagers' spiritual practices are interwoven with their daily lives and health experiences. Drawing on participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and autoethnography, the research highlights the significant role of 'tsens' (deities) in shaping social norms and communal identity. It suggests that the deity rituals, deeply rooted in villagers’ spiritual beliefs, are essential for both physical and emotional healing for villagers. The findings indicate the importance of understanding local ritual practices and beliefs to appreciate the holistic nature of health in Gawaithang and possibly beyond. This research contributes to the anthropology of religion and medical anthropology by providing insights into the interplay between spiritual beliefs, cultural practices, health-seeking behaviours and well-being.